<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: France<nl>Geography</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Location:</hi> Western Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean between Spain and Germany
<item><hi format=bold>Area:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>total area:</hi> 547,030 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>land area:</hi> 545,630 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>comparative area:</hi> slightly more than twice the size of Colorado
<item>• <hi format=ital>note:</hi> includes Corsica and the rest of metropolitan France, but excludes the overseas administrative divisions
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<item><hi format=bold>Land boundaries:</hi> total 2,892.4 km, Andorra 60 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km
<item><hi format=bold>Coastline:</hi> 3,427 km (mainland 2,783 km, Corsica 644 km)
<item><hi format=bold>International disputes:</hi> Madagascar claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; Seychelles claims Tromelin Island; Suriname claims part of French Guiana; Mexico claims Clipperton Island; territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); Saint Pierre and Miquelon is focus of maritime boundary dispute between Canada and France
<item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean
<item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east
<item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 23%
<item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> 27%
<item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> 16%
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<item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> 11,600 sq km (1989 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> some forest damage from acid rain; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from urban wastes, agricultural runoff
<item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> NA
<item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> party to—Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber, Wetlands, Whaling; signed, but not ratified—Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Law of the Sea
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<item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> largest West European nation; occasional warm tropical wind known as mistral